Copyright 2007 Red Pulp Underground
Lawrence Ferlinghetti 1919 -

Lawrence Ferlinghetti

A prominent voice of the wide-open poetry movement that began in the 1950s,
Lawrence Ferlinghetti has written poetry, translation, fiction, theater, art criticism, film
narration, and essays. Often concerned with politics and social issues, Ferlinghetti’s
poetry countered the literary elite's definition of art and the artist's role in the world.
Though imbued with the commonplace, his poetry cannot be simply described as
polemic or personal protest, for it stands on his craftsmanship, thematics, and grounding
in tradition.

Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers in 1919, son of Carlo Ferlinghetti who was from the
province of Brescia and Clemence Albertine Mendes-Monsanto. Following his
undergraduate years at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, he served in the
U.S. Navy in World War II as a ship's commander. He received a Master’s degree from
Columbia University in 1947 and a Doctorate de l’Université de Paris (Sorbonne) in
1950. From 1951 to 1953, when he settled in San Francisco, he taught French in an
adult education program, painted, and wrote art criticism. In 1953, with Peter D. Martin,
he founded City Lights Bookstore, the first all-paperbound bookshop in the country, and
by 1955 he had launched the City Lights publishing house.

The bookstore has served for half a century as a meeting place for writers, artists, and
intellectuals. City Lights Publishers began with the Pocket Poets Series, through which
Ferlinghetti aimed to create an international, dissident ferment. His publication of Allen
Ginsberg’s Howl & Other Poems in 1956 led to his arrest on obscenity charges, and the
trial that followed drew national attention to the San Francisco Renaissance and Beat
movement writers. (He was overwhelmingly supported by prestigious literary and
academic figures, and was acquitted.) This landmark First Amendment case established
a legal precedent for the publication of controversial work with redeeming social
importance.

Ferlinghetti’s paintings have been shown at various galleries around the world, from the
Butler Museum of American Painting to Il Palazzo delle Esposizioni in Rome. He has
been associated with the international Fluxus movement through the Archivio Francesco
Conz in Verona. He has toured Italy, giving poetry readings in Roma, Napoli, Bologna,
Firenze, Milano, Verona, Brescia, Cagliari, Torino, Venezia, and Sicilia. He won the
Premio Taormino in 1973, and since then has been awarded the Premio Camaiore, the
Premio Flaiano, the Premio Cavour. among others. He is published in Italy by Oscar
Mondadori, City Lights Italia, and Minimum Fax. He was instrumental in arranging
extensive poetry tours in Italy produced by City Lights Italia in Firenze. He has translated
from the Italian Pier Paolo Pasolin’s Poemi Romani, which is published by City Lights
Books. In San Francisco, his work can regularly be seen at the George Krevsky Gallery
at 77 Geary Street.

Ferlinghetti’s A Coney Island of the Mind continues to be the most popular poetry book
in the U.S. It has been translated into nine languages, and there are nearly 1,000,000
copies in print. The author of poetry, plays, fiction, art criticism, and essays, he has a
dozen books currently in print in the U.S., and his work has been translated in many
countries and in many languages. His most recent books are A Far Rockaway of the
Heart (1997), How to Paint Sunlight (2001), and Americus Book I (2004) published by
New Directions.

He has been the recipient of numerous prizes, including the Los Angeles Times’ Robert
Kirsch Award, the BABRA Award for Lifetime Achievement, the National Book Critics
Circle Ivan Sandrof Award for Contribution to American Arts and Letters, the American
Civil Liberties Union’s Earl Warren Civil Liberties Award. Ferlinghetti was named San
Francisco’s Poet Laureate in August 1998, and he used his post as a bully-pulpit from
which he articulated the seldom-heard “voice of the people.” In 2003 he was awarded
the Robert Frost Memorial Medal, the Author’s Guild Lifetime Achievement Award, and
he was elected to the prestigious American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Bird With Two Right Wings

And now our government
a bird with two right wings
flies on from zone to zone
while we go on having our little fun & games
at each election
as if it really mattered who the pilot is
of Air Force One
(They're interchangeable, stupid!)
While this bird with two right wings
flies right on with its corporate flight crew
And this year its the Great Movie Cowboy in the cockpit
And next year its the great Bush pilot
And now its the Chameleon Kid
and he keeps changing the logo on his captains cap
and now its a donkey and now an elephant
and now some kind of donkephant
And now we recognize two of the crew
who took out a contract on America
and one is a certain gringo wretch
who's busy monkeywrenching
crucial parts of the engine
and its life-support systems
and they got a big fat hose
to siphon off the fuel to privatized tanks
And all the while we just sit there
in the passenger seats
without parachutes
listening to all the news that's fit to air
over the one-way PA system
about how the contract on America
is really good for us etcetera
As all the while the plane lumbers on
into its postmodern
manifest destiny


Lawrence Ferlinghetti